Recurrent Pregnancy Loss (RPL)

RPL stands for "Recurrent Pregnancy Loss". It refers to the occurrence of two or more consecutive miscarriages before the pregnancy reaches viability (typically before 20 weeks of gestation). RPL can be emotionally challenging for individuals or couples experiencing repeated pregnancy loss and may require medical evaluation to identify underlying causes and potential treatment options.

Who is RPL suitable for?

• History of Recurrent Pregnancy Loss: RPL diagnosis and treatment are suitable for individuals or couples who have experienced two or more consecutive miscarriages before the pregnancy reaches viability.
• Underlying Causes: RPL evaluation is important to identify potential underlying causes such as chromosomal abnormalities, uterine abnormalities, hormonal imbalances, autoimmune disorders, or thrombophilias.
• Emotional Impact: RPL diagnosis and treatment may be suitable for individuals or couples who are emotionally affected by recurrent pregnancy loss and seek answers and potential interventions to improve their chances of a successful pregnancy.

What does RPL involve?

• Medical Evaluation: Individuals or couples experiencing RPL typically undergo a thorough medical evaluation, including medical history assessment, physical examination, genetic testing, hormone testing, imaging studies (such as ultrasound or hysterosalpingography), and other specialized tests to identify potential causes of recurrent miscarriage.
• Treatment Options: Treatment for RPL depends on the underlying cause(s) identified during the evaluation. Treatment options may include lifestyle modifications, hormonal therapy, surgical interventions (such as correction of uterine abnormalities), fertility treatments (such as in vitro fertilization with preimplantation genetic testing), or medications to address underlying medical conditions.
• Emotional Support: Individuals or couples experiencing RPL may benefit from emotional support, counseling, or support groups to cope with the emotional challenges associated with recurrent pregnancy loss.

What are the symptoms of RPL?

• Recurrent Miscarriages: The primary symptom of RPL is the occurrence of two or more consecutive miscarriages before the pregnancy reaches viability (typically before 20 weeks of gestation).
• Emotional Distress: Individuals or couples experiencing RPL may experience a range of emotions, including sadness, grief, anxiety, depression, guilt, or frustration.
• Physical Symptoms: In addition to emotional distress, individuals or couples experiencing RPL may also experience physical symptoms such as vaginal bleeding, cramping, or passage of tissue during miscarriage episodes.